Quality Education As A Factor Of Organizational Growth Education Essay

Quality guidance is one of the central point that contribute the monetary effects on the association. It other than has positive cultural effects on the hierarchical developing each piece great as the social improvement. It is typically assumed that proper tutoring s one of some of import endorsers of the achievements of a man and to human capital. It is non the solitary aspect. Guardians, single capacities and companions without vulnerability contribute. Schools anyway have an impossible to miss topographic point, non only in light of the fact that guidance and ‘skill imaginative action ‘ are among their boss unequivocal points, yet next to on the grounds that they are the factor most constant influenced by open arrangements. It is acceptable built up that the appropriation of individual salaries in the public arena is emphatically identified with the aggregate of guidance individuals have had. Ordinarily talking additionally tutoring implies higher life-time salaries. T hese outcomes come out over the long haul. It is non individuals ‘s salary while in school that is influenced, nor their pay in their first occupation, yet their pay over the class of their hands on life. Subsequently, any seeable impacts of the current nature of tutoring on the appropriation of achievements and salary will go clear some mature ages in the great beyond, when those now in school become an of import part of the work power. Quality Education has become an issue of significance as the scene of guidance has been standing up to continuous adjustments: expanded worldwide rivalry, expanding network and geological decent variety of the student natural structure. Along these lines the quality guidance is other than straight connected with the scholarly and financial developing of the association, here in this examination scope a similar standard of correlativity between the standard quality guidance and authoritative developing will be tested.Chapter 1Problem and A ; Its BackgroundIntroductionA excellent guidance gives kids and juvenile adult ‘s contact to the odds that we as a whole want for our children. However providing a quality guidance for all youngster is a disturbing test. About each state in Asia has recognized teaching guidance quality as one of its most elevated national priority. In vindictiveness of advancement in responding to the interest for expanded school course, growing increasingly effective national arranging and strategy components, and executing colossal arrangement plans for educators and chiefs, setback endures with the intensity of guidance frameworks to back up national financial and cultural desires. Somewhat, plans and approaches naming for greater tutoring now supplement or even change prior idea to such priorities as guidance improvement and school dish. It would look that assent is sorting out that moment going to of policymakers and included global departments ought to be centered around planing and executing strategies, plans, and activities to obtain better guidance quality. Making an interpretation of the transforming accord into executable arrangements is a main test. In all features of the school and its environing guidance society, the privileges of the entire child, and all children, to endurance, security, developing and commitment are at the Center. This implies the point of convergence is on larning which reinforces the limits of children to move a tiny bit at a time for their ain sake through the picking up of important comprehension, utile achievements and fit perspectives ; and which makes for children, and encourages them make for themselves as well as other people, topographic purposes of security, wellbeing and sound interface. Great association of fit issue and arranging of the class are basic to understudy larning.Well-organized introductions, address traces, headers, subheading, and schedules improve students ‘ obtaining encounters. Actually, diagrams removal comprehension development. This produces non simply the imminent in students however adjacent to gives a positive developing to the foundation. As globalization proceeds, the national and worldwide rivalry for the best understudies is probably going to climb among higher guidance foundations, in this way just reenforcing power per unit region for Quality Teaching and quality certainty. All things considered, planetary rankings dependent on the nature of guidance will be presented, along these lines reenforcing the individual intrigue of value endeavors. Besides, there are an ever increasing number of understudies who learn at various colleges, benefitting from chances like universal grants. These students are probably going to gauge the nature of the guidance got at these assorted foundations. It is of import to mensurate the effect of the Quality Teaching ventures so as to have the option to procure better these endeavors. Anyway estimating the nature of one ‘s guidance stays extreme. This unpredictability may in partition clarify why the two most notable worldwide rankings depend by and large on look into as a measuring stick of the colleges ‘ esteem and go forward aside learning quality. This may by and by change in the great beyond, as the worry about learning quality and student securing are turning. The alternative of indexs to evaluate learning quality is basic, since it has been indicated that rating pushes larning: How the teacher is passed judgment on will definitely affect their educating techniques. Indexs to gauge the guidance quality ( the estimation of alumnuss, fulfillment of teachers, keeping rates and so forth ) of a foundation demonstrated of use however convey a variety of significances and can even take to misinterpretations. Research laborers have a similar feeling that trusty indexs ought to be picked, and non just the most reasonable 1s. Besides, interminable ought to ever be left for treatment of the figures obtained.1.2 Problem Statementâ€Å" Low quality guidance can do deterioration to the moving toward coevals each piece great as can sincerely harm the great beyond of the instructive foundation which is dependable to gracefully the instructive material to the understudies, to how much degree quality guidance plays its capacity in this activity is segment of this examination. †Background InformationOrganizational BackgroundThe Lahore Grammar School was built up in January 1979 at this grounds. The nationalization of instructive foundations in 1972 had prompted an alarming lessening in the rules of course and administrations being given in many schools and colleges.A Intervention in the realm of guidance was consequently, basic to neckline this horrifying region of individual businesss. In 1978 the Government declared that it would invite undertakings in the instructive sector.A Talking advantage of this, a gathering of grown-up females from fluctuated proficient foundations, including guidance, and with the mutual point of loaning in this field, chose to set up a misss ‘ school. A Today Lahore Grammar School gives guidance to both male childs and misss till A ‘ Level.A It has stretched out its web to prepare to the requests of the in the middle of salary bunch in its Landmark Schools.A The LGS College for grown-up females offers an evaluation program in humanistic orders and logical teaches each piece great as unmarried keeps an eye on in computers.A LGS has developments in Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Wah Cantt and.A It offers decision guidance to the little pay bunch through the Lahore Education Society School, entirely upheld and financed by LGS. A The tenet of this foundation is a far reaching and open minded one and one that acknowledges decent variety and stresses the importance of conclusions dependent on judicious and educated premises rather that on odd idea, notion and inadequate worry of issues.A Emphasis is laid on the fear of develops and making a human progress of thought in the classroom.A Education is viewed as a wide and complex strategy of geting perception and dread. A The school has taken a few endeavors in the field of guidance including the exposure of the acting humanistic orders that the Board of Lahore Grammar School felt were being disregarded at extraordinary expense to our social conventions and a more advantageous cultural environmental factors. An In add-on, the General Studies plan was formulated to A do students progressively perceptive of advanced issues, both national and universe wide, and their capacity non only in building up a trepidation of these issues yet persuading a longing to decipher that discernment into dynamic committedness and take stairss, where conceivable, to pass on about positive change in their ain condition. LGS Lahore was the primary English medium school to start the guidance of Punjabi. This is done at the in the middle of degree for a lower breaking point of two mature ages with the goal that understudies build up a regard of their social roots and a fulfillment in the rich customs of writing and music of this state. A For those to whom it might non be a first phonetic correspondence an introduction to another one is non simply utile, yet educative. An A basic segment of their arrangement, other than a wide extent of scholastic subjects is music, move, emulate contention, play, poesy recitation, there is network administration where students are certain to parcel their achievements and gain from the spines and versatility of those less lucky than themselves.A The understudy natural structure of LGS 55-Main Gulberg has been fund-raising through heat net incomes in school to offer grants to understudies at the Pakistan Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled ( PSRD ) for as long as 11 years.A They have other than been venturing out to help kids who are being set up for the Matric at this institute.AProblem BackgroundIn current competitory condition of guidance in Pakistan it has gotten an extremely significant for every single instructive foundation or association to step and set up an appropriate quality framework guidance so as to squash its challengers. How

Health Issues of Homeless Population

Medical problems of Homeless Population Presentation An individual is considered destitute if there is no rooftop over his head to live. The insights, which win just, identify with masses that are considered destitute and meet the prerequisites for neighborhood government help. The quantity of families announced needing dire lodging in United Kingdom expanded by about 25% throughout the most recent four years. The tremendous quantities of individuals arranged have muddled social, wellbeing and mental necessities, and in the previous years an incredible number of focuses have been set up to administer preeminent consideration to individuals having a place with destitute gathering. Significance of general wellbeing Individual clinical administrations guideline body has made this practicable; prior, the system of general expert (GP) fundholding was an obstacle to boss consideration for transient individuals with entangled and unsolved issues. The broadly expanded general expert (GP) understanding will no doubt set forward actuations for oversight of transient individuals. The current deterrents for this gathering can be seen in suc a route that In a report to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, they consolidated the arrangement methodology, opening occasions of medical procedure, budgetary disincentives, area and segregation. Reasons for separation involve impressions that they are vicious, withdrawn, transient, or ‘undeserving’. Moreover, the circumstance was managed some transient individuals face considerably more danger of being prohibited because of their sex, age, sexual direction or ethnic foundation. In essential protection, requesting behavior can involve question, how ever characterization of a person as ‘undeserving’ or ‘deserving’ takes no portrayal of the social components for instance neediness and joblessness, which can direct to vagrancy. Specialists are energized by the general media gathering to allow individual perspectives about patients’ sex, culture, race, age or sexuality to assume the thought the care they get. On account of it a test is being put on clinicians not to kill individuals from wellbeing focuses due to vagrancy or conceivable medication culture. (Anne, 2005). Normal medical issues Medications Individuals without home have a bigger extent of perilous dismalness and mankind than the other all inclusive community. The significant wellbeing prerequisite is tranquilize reliance,and the utilization of unlawful medications, which cause various dismalness (counting viral hepatitis B and C), septicemia, HIV disease, profound vein apoplexy, abscesses, endocarditis, cellulitis and encephalitis. Adjoining this, many will utilize various medications, for the most part heroin and cocaine.Typically for drugs clients, standards make these principles. Controlled medications ought to be approved to those patients just who have really acknowledged GP, drugs laborer and patient. Presently there are countries affirmed aftereffects of medication cure,and the arrangement will depend on the individuals who use drugs free circumstances, for instance, some medication clients will demanded to detoxify from narcotics (obviously it is then sensible to work to a result of suspension of medication use) . For disrupted medication clients, this result isn't a lot of reasonable from the outset exhibition and the objective must be to set up wellbeing and social obligating’s. This (hurt decrease) will include a decrease in the measure of the medications utilized, updating in physical wellbeing, less evil activity and improved connections (individual/family). (Phill, 2003) Liquor Numerous transient individuals have an industrious history of genuine liquor reliance with hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, or metabolic intricacies. Not to overlook that the danger of self destruction due to discouragement is still there. As often as possible the transient clients of liquor will go to the broad expert with an intrigue for dire detoxification. This ought not be attempted without adequate preliminary help and evaluation. Especially, uncontrolled detoxification can lead to spasms (for the most part in the underlying 24 hours), which can cause passing. The medication of decision to achieve evacuation is chlordiazepoxide. Prior Clomethiazole (Heminevrin) was taken, yet this is increasingly poisonous when too much taken and has bigger causing reliance limit. A treatment of nutrients is utilized rather which additionally requires to be suggested enormous portion of thiamine for a solitary week followed by prolongation nutrient B mix solid. (Phil, 2003) Smoking In the customary populace, smoking have diminishes since most recent 30 years. As expressed by the General Household Survey, 27% of grown-up populace smokes. One of the administration examination completed about smoking (among vagrants) was overseen in 1996 by Gill. They found that the degrees of the smoking were: 90% of vagrants 85% of open in night covers 68% of lodging occupants 49% of private segment rented home. Ebb and flow inquire about in England (southwest) and Wales noticed that 94% of Big Issue sellers detailed smoking cigarettes. (Hellen, 2003). Emotional wellness The most widely recognized medical problem in vagrants is tranquilize initiated, psychosis, schizophrenia, gloom and uneasiness states.The heading of the connection with vagrancy is questionable; mental sick wellbeing can be a reason and furthermore can be an impact. As contrasted and the standard populace, psychological maladjustment is overrepresented in youngsters (ordinarily unpleasant sleepers), the chief conditions being schizophrenia, full of feeling issue, psychoses and substance abuse (counting alcohol).Dual analysis is normal and a considerable lot of the vagrants who are intellectually sick have a past filled with illicit activities. The violations for the most part comprise of rapacious wrongdoing or liquor propensity, harm to property or insidiousness while plastered. An extremely less men have a background marked by savage wrongdoing. Practically under 1/3 of destitute people.For some elderly individuals, psychological sickness is the overabundance to homelessness.(Richard Michael, 2008). Practice associations There has numerous discussions directed on whether essential consideration is better furnished through specific general exercises working with vagrants than through basic activities.It has been talked that a particular broad interest for transient individuals is ideal to put on these transient medication clients in doomsday with an overabundance of wellbeing inconveniences. Furthermore, just as balancing out the serious clinical states such applications can coordinate the transient individual in right utilization of essential consideration. At the point when these outcomes have been accomplished the patient is inspired to hold up with an ordinary practice. This change can be hard for patients as well as for clinical experts when there is a ground-breaking individual risk. Thusly, we contemplate that a specific presentation requires the help of a submitted GP contact laborer. Specific basic practices for transient individuals are just conceivable in huge regions of the city. For town transient occupants, the appropriate response lays in augmentation of existing ordinary essential human services administrations. Another issue in fundamental consideration arrangement for transient individuals is the snugness between training based work and effort work. The fight for effort is relied for the most part upon an off-base assumption that transient individuals are fleeting and don't move toward fundamental care.(James, 1994) Working with essential consideration associations Generally the composed multiagency working for the benefit of transient individuals has been difficult to achieve, for causes containing absence of clarity about the right duties and occupations given by varying offices, issues in sharing data, and incompletion to reply in a planned way. The Royal College of General Practitioners proposes that vagrancy issues ought to be considered as part of the fundamental essential consideration association (PCO) plan. In a Statement on Homelessness and Primary Care it says that PCOs should give administrations for in progress vagrancy woks, get a fine comprehension of the quantities of transient individuals in their district and the issues they face, and ought to support multiagency associations and the sharing of shows and working ways that make composed consideration and coordinated working simpler. Working with clinics At the point when wiped out, transient individuals search for the assistance later than others. They are over-represented in nearness at crisis divisions and medical clinic mishaps. Regardless of whether their stopped grumblings would be overseen in a superior way in essential consideration isn't clear; the purpose for the greater part of the attendances is deliberate self-mischief or overdose of drug, so the raised participation speed could cast back the high regularity of genuine sickness in this classification of transient individuals. The GP will wish a transient patient with intense sickness to remain in the clinical consideration community until completely sound for release, and in transient clients of medications this might be helped by guidance of substitute drug on the emergency clinic rooms. The central reason ought to be to keep the clients of medications in an emergency clinic room and not permit them take their own release in view of securing negligible substitute drug. Since the GP may wish to push on these guidelines of specialists considerably after release, works on working with clients of medications require equitably coordinated associations with administrations to the inpatients. Present day numerous clients of the medications taking methadone are freed out either without prescription or with sufficient measure of medication for only a solitary day. This puts over the top weight upon essential consideration. (Solid Life, sound individuals) Working with different partners Joint working comprised of human services relates as well as different administrations suppliers to transient individuals fusing social administrations divisions, lodging offices, and non-legal organizations. Ultimately, and most altogether, GPs should scan for to work in relationship with transient individuals themselves, the ‘consumers. Client inclusion: dynamic or detached? In trivialized classes, inclusion of patients can be a productive way to better medicinal services. On account of va

Apply HR theory (Motivation) to company (G4S) Example

Apply HR theory (Motivation) to company (G4S) Example Apply HR theory (Motivation) to company (G4S) â€" Research Paper Example > HR THEORY (MOTIVATION) AT G4S by Introduction It has often been said that human resources are the greatest assets of a service organization and that one of the most essential and vital tasks of management is to motivate that resource to achieve corporate success and maximize its performance (Manion, 2005:34). Motivation as described by Buchbinder and Shanks (2007) is the personal inner drive that guides an individual’s behavior towards a goal. Motivation thus, is important in retaining and getting people to perform (Buchbinder, Shanks, 2007:5). The G4S is British Multinational Security Company that was founded in 2004 after a merger of the Denmark-based Group 4 falck and UK-based Securicor plc. It is also the worlds third-largest private sector employer with over 620,000 employees (Who Profits, 2011). Leadership The leadership at G4S has been particularly important, especially the HR, in motivating employees to perform better in various roles they perform at the company. As such, the company has ensured an enormous range of middle management and support roles in different offices to help employees continually strive to achieve the company business objective (Hersey Blanchard, 1993:34). This has ensured that employees remain focused to serve highly (Egelund Nielsen, 2013). Rewards G4S grows in the belief that its employees are one of the most significant part of the organization’s success. As such, the company HR department ensures that it rewards its employees to perform even much better in the coming years. For example, G4S has an employee of the year awards that is held yearly in different countries of operation like Bahrain. As stated in the company website, reward and recognition is one of the major tools to keep employees motivated and engaged with the company. We have initiated various employee engagement activities that had a significant impact on their morale including introducing the Employee of the Year Award in 2011” (G4S, 2014). This ensures that employees work hard to achieve more. Employee Motivation Motivation is important for employee growth (Vroom, 1964:4). G4S as a company prides in its ability to ensure that its employees are motivated to work and perform highly. Thus, the company has several methods of employee motivation. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, people are more productive when they are psychologically satisfied (Maslow, 1954:13). The company has tried to motivate the employees to make them effective. First, the company HR department has an employee engagement strategy that helps the company improve service delivery for consumers and ensure an increased business growth opportunity. The company has employed the PRIDE model to implement this. P   - Protect their basic needs R   - Respect them as individuals I   - Involve them in the business D   - Develop their skills and potential E   - Engage them fully Culture Culture is a very important aspect in employee motivation. G4S has been able to develop and sustain a culture of hard work and support for its employees that ensures employees of company support even in difficult times. This is highly motivational (Porter, Bigley Steers, 2003:34). For example, the company offers training and development and support for local suppliers through practical or financial assistance at times of difficulty. According to the company website, “In Thailand for example, which has experienced successive and severe floods, the G4S Employee Trust made grants of over £266,000 to support our employees and their families” (G4S, 2014). The company has also established a scholarship program for employee children for instance in Guatemala and Kenya and an employee Trust. Change management At G4S, change management is an important factor to ensure continuity even when leadership or organizational functions change to ensure that employees are always motivated to work hard (Redman Wilkinson, 2001:23). Change has been in G4S since its establishment as it seeks to widen its market arena. However, the company has been able to effectively manage change through company culture and consistency in services and beliefs that leaders come with. This has sustained the company’s significance both in the market and in the employees (Mulongo, 2013). Conclusions G4S has managed to motivate its employees effectively over the years through different aspects as explained in leadership, culture, employee motivation, change management and the reward system. This has made the company successful overall. Recommendations To ensure uniformity, the company should implement similar motivational styles in all its branches worldwide to make all employees feel a sense of belonging. G4S should also align the salary of its employees depending on their qualifications, technical knowhow and experiences in different fields worldwide (Nicholson, 2003). Reference List Buchbinder, Shanks, NH 2007, Introduction to health care management. New York: Jones Bartlett Publishers. Egelund Nielsen, A. (2013). Understanding the failure of the divestment of ISS. G4S, 2014, Social responsibility. Retrieved March 13 2014 from http: //www. g4s. com/en/Social%20Responsibility/Securing%20our%20people/Employee%20welfare/ Hersey P Blanchard K. H, 1993, Management of Organizational Behaviour â€" Utilizing Human Resources, Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall International. Mabey C Salaman G 1995, Strategic Human Resource Management, New York: Blackwell Manion, J 2005, From management to leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Maslow, AH 1954, Motivation and personality. New York: Harper Row Nicholson, N 2003, How to motivate your problem people. Harvard Business Review, 81(1), 57â€"65. Mulongo, MD 2013, Change Management Practices and Role of Leadership in Managing Change at G4s Kenya Limited. Available http: //erepository. uonbi. ac. ke: 8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/60646 Porter L. W, Bigley G. A Steers R. M, 2003, Motivation and Work Behavior, Seventh Edition: New York: McGraw-Hill Redman T Wilkinson A, 2001, Contemporary Human Resource Management, New York: Prentice Hall. Vroom, VH 1964, Work and motivation. New York: Wiley Who Profits 2011, The case of G4S: private security companies and the Israeli occupation. Available: http: //whoprofits. org/sites/default/files/WhoProfits Appendix Employee Welfare In 2012, G4S invested £641,000 from the Employee’s Trust and other welfare funds into programs to support the welfare and development of our employees.

Information Technology Management Degrees and Careers

An information technology management degree, or IT management degree, is a type of postsecondary degree awarded to students who have completed a college, university, or business school program that focuses on teaching students how to use computer software and systems to manage information. After completing the program, students should be able to find technology-based solutions to important business and management problems.   Types of Degrees There are three basic options for students who are interested in an information technology management degree. A bachelors degree is typically the minimum for most jobs in the information technology management field. Advanced jobs almost always require a masters or MBA degree. Bachelors Degree in IT Management: A bachelors degree in IT management is ideal for students seeking entry-level positions in this field. However, many information technology managers choose to earn a bachelors degree in information science, computer science, or information systems management instead. Regardless of the degree name, most bachelors programs take four years to complete and consist of general education courses combined with specialized courses in information technology and business management.Masters Degree in IT Management: A masters degree in information technology management or a related field is a requirement to work at some companies. It is especially recommended for advanced positions. A masters degree usually takes two years to complete once you have earned a bachelors degree. While enrolled in a masters program, you will study advanced topics in information technology. You will also take business, management, and leadership courses.Doctorate Degree in IT Manageme nt: The highest degree that can be earned in this area is a doctorate degree. This degree is well-suited for students who want to teach or perform field research. It can take anywhere from four to six years to earn a doctorate degree.​ Choosing a Program When choosing an information technology management program, you should first look at schools that are accredited to ensure you find a quality program with degrees respected by employers. It is also important to choose a school that has an up-to-date curriculum that focuses on the skills and knowledge you want to attain. Finally, take time to compare tuition, career placement rates, class size, and other important factors. Read more about choosing a business school. Information Technology Management Careers Students who earn an information technology management degree typically go on to work as IT managers. IT managers are also known as computer and information systems managers. They may be responsible for developing tech strategies, upgrading technology, and securing systems in addition to overseeing and directing other IT professionals. The exact duties of an IT manager are dependent on the size of the employer as well as the managers job title and level of experience. Some common job titles for IT managers include the following. IT Project Manager: Sometimes known as an IT Director, an IT project manager heads up a specific technology project. They may be responsible for managing upgrades and conversions. IT project managers typically have one or more IT professionals who report to them. They usually have at least a bachelors degree along with several years of experience.IT Security Manager:  An IT security manager is usually responsible for overseeing network and data security. They may help to develop, implement, and monitor security protocols. Entry-level positions may require only a few years of experience.Chief Technology Officer:  A CTO designs and recommends new technology for a business or organization. They typically report to a CIO but may have more technical expertise. Many CTOs began as an IT director or project manager. Most have 10 or more years of experience in the IT field.Chief Information Officer: A Chief Information Officer (CIO) helps to develop and oversee technology strategy for a b usiness or organization. They are the decision makers. CIO is an advanced position and typically requires at least an MBA along with 10 or more years of IT experience. IT Certifications Professional or tech certifications are not absolutely required to work in the information technology management field. However, certifications can make you more attractive to potential employers. You may also earn a higher salary if you have taken the required steps to become certified in specific areas.

Book Report On Rebecca Essay - 3727 Words

NOVEL STUDY Section A - Background Information 1) In 1907, a popular writer named Daphne Du Maurier was born. She wrote her first novel, Loving Spirit, in 1931. Other novels that Du Maurier wrote were Rule Britannia, My Cousin Rachel, The King’s General. The Scapegoat, Jamaican Inn and many more. Margaret Forester held high praises for Du Maurier. Forester had said, quot;No other popular writer {Du Maurier} has so triumphantly defied classification†¦ She satisfied all t questionable criteria of popular fiction, and yet satisfied too, the exact requirements of quot;real literaturequot;, something very few novelist do.quot; Daphne Du Maurier died in 1985, at the age of 82. Her novel Rebecca is now considered to be a modern classic.†¦show more content†¦This bedroom was not in use because it was where Rebecca and Maxim slept when Rebecca was alive. The setting of Rebecca was extremely important. The location of the mansion being very close to the beach, was very important in Rebecca’s death. The ocean at the beach was where Maxim had killed Rebecca and sank her boat. If the beach wasn’t so close then the murder would have been different. Also, Manderely is where Rebecca and Maxim live together before she died. If Maxim and the new Mrs. De Winter hadn’t lived in Manderely, then the new Mrs. De Winter wouldn’t have lived in Manderely and Mrs. De Winder would not have felt like Rebecca was watching them. In addition, the isolation of Manderely was very important because it allowed no one to ever know what was going on in Manderely. No one knew that Maxim killed Rebecca because Manderely was nowhere near town. Important Events in the Plot ~ Maxim, a very rich man, meets the future Mrs. de Winter in a hotel in Monte Carlo. ~ Maxim marries Mrs. de Winter and they leave Monte Carlo. ~ The new Mrs. Winter goes to Maderely, Maxim’s well known mansion, for the first time. ~ All the staff and townspeople compare the new Mrs. de Winter to Rebecca, Maxims first wife. They say how Rebecca was perfect. ~ Manderely has a fancy dress gall to make people feel like Manderely is the same as it was before Rebecca died. ~ Unknowingly, the new Mrs. de Winter wears the same costume RebeccaShow MoreRelatedAccess Arrangements For Access For Higher Education Exams And Gcse Maths1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this report was to assess LD for access arrangements for his Access to Higher Education exams and GCSE maths. It was also an opportunity to provide him with an assessment of his learning needs and to establish a starting point for support. 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According to an article in the newspaper The Christian Science Monitor written by Amanda Paulson, â€Å"Rebecca was ‘absolutely terrorized on social media.’ She received messages, many of them through messaging applications likeRead MoreWeek 1 Cpa Report729 Words   |  3 PagesCC: Manager Date: April 25, 2011 Re: CPA Report Below I have summarized an explanation to the questions that came about during your examination of a subsidiary that has been set up as a corporation. †¢ The methodology used to determine deferred taxes. The deferred taxes reported are a temporary difference. The deferred taxes were calculated based on what needed to be reported versus what has been posted to the corporations’ books. The â€Å"temporary difference is the difference between

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 3 Free Essays

string(128) " therewas something menacing about this whole place, she wasn’t frightened, or at least not in a way that felt like fear\." It was raining, of course. Not a terrible storm, justa steady spitting patter that Maggie hardly noticed.It plastered her hair down but it also concealed thenoise of her steps. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now And the lowlying clouds blocked out MountRainier. In clear weather the mountain loomed over the city like an avenging white angel. I’mactuallyfollowingsomebody,Maggiethought. She could hardly believe it, but she wasreally moving down her own home street like a spy,skirting cars and ducking behind rhododendron bushes. While all the time keeping her eyes on the slender figure in front of her. That was what kept her going. She might havefelt silly and almost embarrassed to be doing thisbut not tonight. What had happened put her farbeyond embarrassment, and if she ‘started to relax inside and feel the faint pricklings of uncertainty,memory surged up again and swept everythingelse away. The memory of Sylvia’s voice. The buckle might not have been fastenedright.And the memory ofher mother’s hand going limp as her body sagged. I’ll follow you no matter where you go, Maggie thought. And then†¦ She didn’t know what then. She was trusting to instinct, letting it guide her. It was stronger andsmarter than she was at the moment. Sylvia’s apartment was in the U district, the college area around the University of Washington. Itwas a long walk, and by the time they reached it,the rain was coming down harder. Maggie was gladto get out of it and follow Sylvia into the under ground garage. This is a dangerous place, she thought as shewalked into the echoing darkness. But it was simply a note made by her mind, with no emotionattached. At the moment she felt as if she couldpunch a mugger hard enough to splatter himagainst the wall. She kept a safe distance as Sylvia waited for the elevator, then headed for the stairs. Third floor. Maggie trotted up faster than the elevator could make it and arrived not even breathing hard. Thedoor of the stairwell was half open and she watched from behind it as Sylvia walked to anapartment door and raised a hand to knock. Before she could, the door opened. A boy wholooked a little older than Maggie was holding it,letting a couple of laughing girls out. Music driftedto Maggie, and the smell of incense. They’re having a party in there. That shouldn’t be so shocking-it was Saturdaynight. Sylvia lived with three roommates; they were undoubtedly the ones having the party. But as the girls walked past Sylvia they smiled and noddedand Sylvia smiled and nodded back before walkingcalmly through the door. Hardly the sort of thing you do when your boyfriend’s just been killed, Maggie thought fiercely.And it doesn’t exactly fit the â€Å"tragic heroine† act,either. Then she noticed something. When the boy holding the door let go, it had swung almost shut – but not quite. Can I do it? Maybe. If I look confident. I’d haveto walk right in as if I belonged, not hesitate. And hope she doesn’t notice. Then get behindher. See if shetalksto anybody, what she says†¦ The laughing girls had caught the elevator. Maggie walked straight up to the door and, withoutpausing, she pushed it open and went inside. Look confident, she thought, and she kept ongoing, instinctively moving toward a side wall. Herentry didn’t seem to have caused a stir, and it waseasier than she’d thought to walk in among these strangers. The apartment was very dark, for onething. And the music was medium loud, and everybody seemed to be talking. The only problem was that she couldn’t see Sylvia. She put her back to the wall and waited forher eyes to adjust. Not over there-not by the stereo. Probably inone of the bedrooms in back,changing. It was as she moved toward the little hallwaythat led to the bedrooms that Maggie really noticedthe strangeness. Something about this apartment,about this party†¦ was off. Weird. It gave her thesame feeling that Sylvia did. Danger. This place is dangerous. Everybody there was so good-looking – or elseugly in a really fashionable way, as if they’d juststepped off MTV. But there was an air about themthat reminded Maggie of the sharks at the SeattleAquarium. A coldness that couldn’t be seen, onlysensed. There is something so wrong here. Are they alldrug dealers or something?Satanists?Some kindof junior mafia? They just feel so evil†¦. Maggie herself felt like a cat with all its fur standing on end. When she heard a girl’s voice coming from thefirst bedroom, she froze, hoping it was Sylvia. â€Å"Really, the most secret place you’ve ever imagined.† It wasn’t Sylvia. Maggie could just see thespeaker through the crack in the door. She waspale and beautiful, with one long black braid, andshe was leaning forward and lightly touching theback of a boy’s hand. â€Å"So exotic, so mysterious-it’s a place from thepast, you see. It’s ancient, and everybody’s forgotten about it, but it’s still there. Of course, it’s terribly dangerous-but not forus†¦.† Not relevant, Maggie’s mind decided, and shestopped listening. Somebody’s weird vacationplans; nothing to do with Sylvia or Miles. She kept on edging down the hall. The door atthe end was shut. Sylvia’s bedroom. Well, she has to be in there; she isn’t anywhereelse. With a surreptitious glance behind her, Maggie crept closer to the door. She leaned toward it untilher cheek touched the cool white paint on the wood, all the while straining her eyes toward theliving room in case somebody should turn her way. She held her breath and tried to look casual, buther heart was beating so loudly that she could only hear it and the music. Certainly there was nobody talking behind thedoor. Maggie’s hopes of eavesdropping faded. All right, then, I’ll go in. And there’s no point intrying to be stealthy; she’s going to notice. So I’ll just do it. It helpedthat she was so keyed up. She didn’t even need to brace herself; her body was at maximum tension already. Despite her sense that therewas something menacing about this whole place, she wasn’t frightened, or at least not in a way that felt like fear. You read "Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 3" in category "Essay examples" It felt like rage instead, like being desperately ready for battle. She wanted to grab some thing and shake it to pieces. She took hold of the knob and pushed the dooropen. A new smell of incense hit her as the air rushedout. It was stronger than the living room smell,more earthy and musky, with an overlying sweetness that Maggie didn’t like. The bedroom was even darker than the hall, but Maggie stepped inside.There was tension on the door somehow; as soon as she let go of it, it whispered shut behind her. Sylvia was standing beside the desk. She was alone, and she was still wearing theGore-Tex climbing outfit she’d had on at Maggie’shouse. Her shimmering fine hair was starting todry and lifting up like little angel feathers awayfrom her forehead. She was doing something with a brass incenseburner, adding pinches of powder and what looked like herbs to it. That was where thesickeninglysweet smell was coming from. Maggie had plannedas far as she’d plannedanything at all – to,rush right up and get in Sylvia’sface. To startle her into some kind of confession. She was going to say, â€Å"I need to talk to you.† Butbefore she could get the first word out, Sylvia spokewithout looking up. â€Å"What a shame. You really -should have stayedhome with your .parents, you know.† Her voice wascool and languorous, not hasty and certainly notregretful. Maggie stopped in her tracks. Now, what’s thatsupposed to mean? Is it athreat? Fine. Whatever. I can threaten, too. But she was taken by surprise, and she had toswallow hard before speaking roughly. â€Å"I don’tknow what you’re talking about, but at least you’vedropped the weepy-weepy act. You were really badat it.† â€Å"I thought I was very good,† Sylvia said andadded a pinch of something to the incense burner.†I’m sure the officers thought so, too.† Once again, Maggie was startled. This wasn’tgoing at all as she expected. Sylvia was so calm, somuch at ease.’ So much in control of the situation. Not anymore, Maggie thought. She just admittedit was an act. All that chokey stuff while she was talking about Miles†¦ Fury uncoiled in Maggie’s stomach like a snake. She took three fast steps forward. â€Å"You knowwhy I’m here. I want to know what really happenedto my brother.† â€Å"I told you† â€Å"You told a bunch of lies! I don’t know what the truth is. The only thing I do know is that Miles would never make a stupid mistake like not buckling his harness. Look, if you did somethingdumb-if he’s lying out there hurt or something,and you were too scared to admit ityou’d bettertell me right now.† It was the first time she’d putinto words a reason for Sylvia to be lying. Sylvia looked up. Maggie was startled. In the light of the singlecandle by the incense burner, Sylvia’s eyes werenot violet but a more reddish color, like amethyst. They were large and clear and the light seemed to play in them, quivering. â€Å"Is that what you think happened?†Sylviaasked softly. â€Å"I said, I don’t knowwhat happened!† Maggie feltdizzy suddenly, and fought it, glaring into Sylvia’s strange eyes. â€Å"Maybe you had a fight or something.Maybe you’ve got some other boyfriend. Maybe you weren’t even out climbing on Halloween in the first place. All I know is that you lied and that there’s no body to find. And I want to know the truth!† Sylvia looked back steadily, the candlelight dancing in her purple eyes. â€Å"You know what yourbrother told me aboutyou?† she asked musingly.†Two things. The first was that you never gave up. He said, `Maggie’s no rocket scientist, but once shegets hold of something she’s just like a little bull terrier.’ And the second was that you were a complete sucker for anybody in trouble. A real bleeding heart.† She added a few fingernail-sized chips of smoothbark to the mixture that was smoking in the incense burner. â€Å"Which is too bad,† she went on thoughtfully.†Strong-willed and compassionate: that’s a real recipe for disaster.† Maggie had had it. â€Å"What happened to Miles? What did you dotohim?† Sylvia laughed, a little secret laugh. â€Å"I’m afraidyou couldn’t guess if you spent the rest of yourshort life trying.† She shook her head. â€Å"It was toobad, actually. I liked him. We could have beengood together.† Maggie wanted to know one thing. â€Å"Is he dead?†Ã¢â‚¬ I told you, you’ll never find out. Not even whenyou go where you’re going.† Maggie stared at her, trying to make sense ofthis. She couldn’t. When she spoke it was in a levelvoice, staring into Sylvia’s eyes. â€Å"I don’t know what your problem is-maybeyou’re crazy or something. But I’mtellingyou rightnow, if you’ve done anything to my brother, I am going to killyou.† She’d never said anything like this before, butnow it came out quite naturally, with force andconviction. She was so angry that all she could seewas Sylvia’s face. Her stomach was knotted and sheactually felt a burning in her middle, as if therewere a glowing fire there. â€Å"Now,† she said, â€Å"areyou going to tell me what happened to him?† Sylvia sighed, spoke quietly.†No.† Before Maggie quite knew she was doing it, shehad reached out and grabbed the front of Sylvia’s green Gore-Tex jacket with both hands. Something sparked in Sylvia’s eyes. For a moment, she looked startled and interested and grudgingly respectful. Then she sighed again, smilingfaintly. â€Å"And now you’re going to kill me?† â€Å"Listen, you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Maggie leaned in. She stopped.†Listen to what?† Maggie blinked. Her eyes were stinging suddenly.The smoke from the incense burner was rising directly into her face. â€Å"You†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I feel strange, Maggie thought. Very strange. Dizzy. It seemed to come over herall at once. There was a pattern of flashing gray spreading across her vision. Her stomach heavedand she felt a wave of queasiness. â€Å"Having a problem?† Sylvia’s voice seemed tocome from far away. The incense. It was rising right in her face. And now†¦ â€Å"What did you do to me?† Maggie gasped. Shereeled backward, away from the smoke, but it wastoo late. Her knees were horribly rubbery. Herbody seemed to be far away somehow, and the sparkling pattern blinded her completely. She felt the back of her legs come up against abed. Then they simply weren’t supporting her anymore; she was slithering down, unable to catch herself with her useless arms. Her lips were numb. â€Å"You know, for a moment there, I thought Imight be in trouble,† Sylvia’s voice was sayingcalmly. `But I was wrong. The truth is that you’rejust an ordinary girl, after all. Weak and powerlessand ordinary. How could you even thinkabout going up against me? Against my people?† Am I dying? Maggie wondered. I’m losing myself.I can’t see and I can’t move†¦. â€Å"How could you come here and attack me? How could you thinkyouhad a chance at winning?† Even Sylvia’s voice seemed to be getting more and more distant. â€Å"You’re pathetic. But now you’ll find out what happens when you mess with real power.You’ll learn†¦.† The voice was gone. There was only arushingnoise in anendless blackness. Miles, Maggie thought. I’m sorry†¦.Then she stopped thinking at all. How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 3, Essay examples

Momentum Essays (620 words) - Classical Mechanics, Mechanics

Momentum Abstract Measurements of velocity and mass of two objects colliding, support the conservation of linear momentum. The dynamics of different masses distinguish velocity values experimentally. Video recordings of two colliding masses can be manipulated to extract frames displaying distance verses time. Computer software enables us to derive the velocity. Different masses were tested to determine an increase, decrease, or equal effect. From this data, we ultimately derive the momentum of each cart and test the Law of Linear momentum. The following trials were measured: 1. An elastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed with a cart of equal mass originally at rest; 2. An elastic collision with a car moving at constant speed and a cart of one-third the mass originally at rest. 3. An elastic collision with a cart of three times the mass originally at rest; 4. An inelastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed and a cart of two times the mass originally at rest. Procedure Materials: *quick cam *software *two carts of equal mass *two 500g weight blocks *track Steps: 1. Set-up camera according to the correct settings noted in 3.4 (pp. 19) 2. Establish four points of reference visible in the camera frame. Place the initial motionless cart at the second reference point from the end opposite of the oncoming cart. Record an elastic collision with a cart moving at constant speed with a cart of equal mass originally at rest. 3. Save the video (refer to 3.4 pp.19 for instructions). 4. Open video point to begin analysis of the motion (3.4.1 pp. 19-20). 5. Construct a distance vs. time graph, and a velocity vs. time graph for (A) the cart in motion before the collision (B) the cart(s) in motion after the collision. Three sets of the distance and velocity graphs may be required. 6. On the velocity vs. time graph, find the average velocity; click the F button on the top right-hand side of the graph and select average. Print both graphs - distance, velocity. 7. Repeat this procedure from the step number two for the entire four scenarios. 8. The mass of each cart is 500 grams. The mass of each block is 500 grams. Results In the first scenario, with both masses equal, momentum is virtually conserved with a P of 0.0035kgm/s. The second scenario contains a cart three times the mass as the other. Our information concludes that P equals 0.0735 as the initial cart continues in the same direction after collision. So far our measurement supports the law of momentum conservation. The third scenario involves the opposite mass components of the second scenario; the initial mass in motion is one-third the mass of the motionless cart. The P is -0.1655kgm/s as the original moving mass changes direction after collision. The collision in the fourth scenario is inelastic. The components stick together and have the same ending velocity although starting masses were different; the cart at rest is one-half the mass of the cart moving towards it. The resulting P equals -.3013kgm/s. This indicates a large difference in the initial momentum verses the final momentum. In the video, the two carts came to rest 20cm from colli sion. The experimental results vary in accuracy according to the theoretical results. In an elastic collision, one expects the momentum to be conserved. However, we found our P off by a range of 0.0035kgm/s to -0.1655kgm/s. We found this error partially due to the points that were graphed. Some exceeded the range of motion that was needed to calculate. The other margin of error may be due to the small distance between the reference points. In the inelastic collision, energy is lost, perhaps to thermal energy. This might explain the large P. Physics

Comparing Four Countries essays

Comparing Four Countries essays An established democracy has two main parts. They need to have free and fair elections and they should also have equal voting rights. When free and fair elections occur it means the absence of barriers to the full participation of all citizens, without any form of discrimination; the absence of any form of intimidation (What is a free and fair election). The term equal voting rights means to be able to have equal access to the voting process. Based on free and fair elections and equal voting rights, the following nations are ranked; one being the best and four being the worst; Germany, South Africa, Colombia and Saudi Arabia. Germany is an established democracy because they have elections every for years for the person they want to run the country. But at the same time the citizens also have to vote for the party they want to run the region. To be able vote in Germany that person has to eighteen years old and they have to at least live in Germany for three months (German Culture). Germany also is an established democracy because they show traits of equal voting rights. For example, when someone is done voting they put their ballot in an envelope and put it in the box (Voting in Germany). This means that there is not someone with a gun, threatening you to vote for someone they do not want to. Another example of how Germany shows equal voting rights is if that person cannot vote on their day then they would vote by proxy. If a citizen is an absentee voter, they have to have the following problems: professional reasons, illness or advanced age or disability or other physical condition which would prevent t he voter from getting to the polling station, or if a person moves out of the area immediately prior to the election and there is not enough time to re-register on the electoral roll at the new voting office (Voting in Germany). South Africa is another example of an established democracy because as like Germany they ho...

How Sentence Combining Works

How Sentence Combining Works An alternative to traditional forms of grammar instruction, sentence combining gives students practice in manipulating a variety of basic sentence structures. Despite appearances, the goal of sentence combining is not to produce longer sentences but rather to develop more effective sentences  - and to help students become more versatile writers. How Sentence Combining Works Heres a simple example of how sentence combining works. Consider these three short sentences: The dancer was not tall.The dancer was not slender.The dancer was extremely elegant. By cutting out the needless repetition and adding a few conjunctions, we can combine these three short sentences into a single, more coherent sentence. We might write this, for instance: The dancer was not tall or slender, but she was extremely elegant. Or this: The dancer was neither tall nor slender but extremely elegant. Or even this: Neither tall nor slender, the dancer was extremely elegant nonetheless. Which version is grammatically correct? All three of them. Then which version is most effective? Now thats the right question. And the answer depends on several factors, beginning with the context in which the sentence appears. The Rise, Fall, and Return of Sentence Combining As a method of teaching writing, sentence combining grew out of studies in transformational-generative grammar and was popularized in the 1970s by researchers and teachers such as Frank OHare  and William Strong. Around the same time, interest in sentence combining was heightened by other emerging sentence-level pedagogies, especially the generative rhetoric of the sentence advocated by Francis and Bonniejean Christensen. In recent years, after a period of neglect (a period when researchers, as Robert J. Connors has noted, did not like or trust exercises of any kind), sentence combining has made a comeback in many composition classrooms. Whereas in the 1980s, as Connors says, it was no longer enough to report that sentence-combining worked if no one could specify why it worked, research has now caught up with practice: [T]he preponderance of writing instruction research shows that systematic practice in combining and expanding sentences may increase students repertoire of syntactic structures and may also improve the quality of their sentences, when stylistic effects are discussed as well. Thus, sentence combining and expansion are viewed as a primary (and accepted) writing instructional approach, one that has emerged from research findings holding that a sentence combining approach is far superior to traditional grammar instruction.(Carolyn Carter, The Absolute Minimum Any Educator Should Know Teach Students About the Sentence, iUniverse, 2003)

Interview about American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview about American Culture - Essay Example The first opposition was based on the fact that college students are most of the times not responsible individuals and having such a dangerous weapon with them is the worst idea ever. John tells me a brief story of how when he was in his freshman year he attended a fraternity party which he was curious to know what it was about and if he could fit or not. The only thing present other than numerous girls in semi-nude states were the many bottles of beer, cans and jugs of the beer as well as numerous drugs being smoked openly and being passed around. To cut the story short, fight erupted over a girl and beer bottles flew all over but what was vivid was the unmistakable sound of a gun and a body flying into the air and blood sputtering everywhere. Three students had been shot and one died. This was a drunken mistake which is the order of the weekend and sometimes even weekdays for the college students. They drink and their thinking becomes impaired and hence cannot comprehend the magnitude of having such a weapon at hand. According to him fatalities or serious injuries are bound to be the order of the day for the college administration to clean up. They will shoot their opponents or those who anger them in a drunken mistake that cannot be undone when one sobers up. The other reason that makes him oppose such a moral issue in America is the intensity in which aspiring student leaders’ campaign to be elected. These elections are so intense and tension as well as temper rises. It is not uncommon for fights to erupt between supporters of these opponents where minor injuries occur. He explained that if students are allowed to carry concealed weapons no matter what restrictions may be applied, they are bound to appear in such demonstrations and campaign and people are bound to get hurt in the long run. He insists that the states that have already authorized such a

Discuss the legacy of Puritan thought in the work of Cotton Mather Essay

Discuss the legacy of Puritan thought in the work of Cotton Mather - Essay Example Still, he also used the technique of the constant application of religious and biblical ideology to the contemporary world. Mather serves as an icon for conservative, unapologetic Puritanism for social and political change. Mather was an outspoken Puritan thinker and an definitive conservative, lining as a clergyman, writer and sociologist in the sixteen and seventeen hundreds. He called for a return to the Puritanical ways of his grandfather and great grandfather if the new world (America) was to be saved and to thrive. Cotton Mather’s views are openly expressed in such works as Pillars of Salt and The Wonders of the Invisible World. Mather wrote personally and definitely not in an unbiased way, drawing on Biblical and figurative language to speak to the audiences of his time. Mather really emphasized the importance of the bible and conservative religious texts for characterizing moments in time and learning valuable lessons. For Mather, what he wrote was deeply personal. His biases can be seen in his writings and his writings are meant to unsettle, to stir the reader. Elements of this unrest lie in the fear that he invokes, and in the imagery and fiery language meant to press his cause. Cotton Mather’s pamphlet Pillars of Salt shows the self-criticality and sensational judgment of Mather’s writing and of the tenets of Puritanism. Pamphlets were a sort of true crime fiction, intended to show accounts of gruesome and sinful deaths. This example of an impious life was something Mather clung to in his own writings. Mather says to the condemned man James Morgan, â€Å"Mark what I say: You were born among the enemies of God, you were born with a soul as full of enmity against God, as a Toad is full of poison† (Mather). Humans are sinful- and the concept of original sin follows everyone, so they should live a holy life. Pillars of Salt included Mathers first sermon about

Mankind Is The Earths Biggest Threat Environmental Sciences Essay

Mankind Is The Earths Biggest Threat Environmental Sciences Essay Climate change brought about by global warming is one of the biggest threats to mankinds survival. Due to human activity the temperature of the earths surface has increased by about 1.4 °F during the last 90-100 years. Scientists have identified that greenhouse gases are the main reason we are experiencing global warming. The last government was attempting to combat climate change by setting annual targets for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions until 2050 by placing duties on the Prime Minister regarding the reporting on and achievement of those targets; to specify procedures to be followed if the targets are not met; to specify certain functions of and provide certain powers to Members of Parliament with regard to ensuring carbon dioxide emissions are reduced and to set sectored reduction targets and targets for energy efficiency. This seems very easy in principal but in reality the government has failed since the Kyoto Protocol. One key area where they are failing is in th e housing sector as the aims are primarily focused on new homes rather than the existing housing stock. By the year 2050 there will be 21 million homes in need of an upgrade to reduce the carbon emissions being released into the atmosphere. In this dissertation we will examine the reasons for global warming and climate change, what government initiatives have been introduced and what solutions can, have and will be implemented to reduce carbon emissions with an emphasis on renewable technologies. Declaration I declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work and that no part has been plagiarised from any source whatsoever. Where work, ideas or concepts have been taken or adapted from authors, these will be properly cited and referenced. This dissertation is approximately 10000 words in length. Signedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Print Nameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Dateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Contents The following proposes how my dissertation will be structured. These titles are in conjunction with my aims and objectives and are self explanatory. Introduction Aim Objectives Research Methodology Literature Review Global Warming and Climate Change Energy Use Background to climate change mitigation The Kyoto Protocol European union context United Kingdom Context EU Directive Alternative and Renewable Energy Ground Source Heat Pumps Biomass Energy Solar Energy Types of Systems 5.1(a) Solar Hot Water Systems 5.1(b) Photovoltaics 6. Micro Combined Heat Power 7. Wind Energy Technology Introduction The government and industry must reduce their carbon emissions from the United Kingdoms domestic sector in order to meet their climate change targets. 30% of all the United Kingdoms energy comes from the domestic sector and in turn accounts 45% of all emissions. (2008 Energy Technologies Institute LLP-Part of the low carbon innovation group). By the year 2050 there will be approximately 32 million dwellings of which 21 million will require refurbishment as they will be the existing housing stock. The government have set a target of an 80% reduction in carbon emissions by 2050 and in order to achieve this goal they will have to install insulation, educate householders on ways to use energy more efficiently, use more low energy products and supply energy from renewable sources. Aim The main aim of this study is to examine ways to reduce carbon emissions from the United Kingdoms existing housing stock. Objectives The main objectives of this study to examine: A brief history of global warming and climate change What government legislation is in place to reduce carbon emissions The current energy efficiency of the United Kingdoms existing housing stock What contribution renewable energy can make towards reducing carbon emissions Research methodology The objectives outlined previously will give the reader a better understanding of the subject areas. The research carried out will be a 50 50 split between qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is subjective in nature. It is research that cannot be measured because it is not based on facts. It is based on people beliefs, their feelings and their own personal opinions and experiences. (Naoum 2007 second edition) Quantitative research is objective in nature. It is research that is based on factual information that can be proven. It could be results from tests, surveys etc that can be analysed. (Naoum 2007 second edition) Primary literature is research that includes academic journal, published original work and technical papers. AND secondary literature sources are sources such as text books and newspaper articles ((Naoum 2007 second edition) Dissertation Structure The research into my aim and objective will provide a greater depth of understanding of each subject area. The study will give a background into the need for an energy efficient housing stock including looking at reasons for global warming and climate change. It will also discuss government initiatives and energy use in the domestic sector as well as the reasons why it is difficult to achieve the aims. The existing housing stock will be researched to ascertain their energy efficiency before and after refurbishment. Some of the primary literature I plan to use include; Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The EUs Contribution to Shaping A Future Global Climate Change Regime The Sixth Environment Action Programme of the European Community 2002-2012 Our Energy Future Creating a Low Carbon Economy Action in the UK The UK Climate Change Programme European Buildings Directive Met office action on co2 Planning for micro renewables Renewable energy technologies, Scottish Executive, Development Department HM Government- Renewable Energy Strategy Some of the Secondary Sources I plan to use include; Environmental science in buildings 6th Edition (Randall McMullan) CIBSE Energy and carbon emissions regulations A guide to implementation The scope for reducing carbon emissions from housing (J.Henderson L. Shorrock) Literature Review Global warming and Climate Change People are the main cause of climate change. 40% of all co2 emissions come from greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane through energy use in the home, driving and air travel. Global climate change occurs naturally through oceans, changes in the earths orbit and the suns energy but there is evidence that the greenhouse effect is made worse by mans actions. What changes have been observed? global temperature increase: +0.75 °C over the past century with 2000-2010 the warmest decade on record rainfall patterns: wet regions of the world are getting wetter, and dry regions getting drier humidity: increases over the last  two to three  decades make extreme rainfall and flooding more likely warming oceans: temperature increases in the last 50 years in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans are not linked natural variations salinity: increased evaporation is making the Atlantic saltier in sub-tropical latitudes sea-ice: summer Arctic sea-ice is declining by 600,000 km ² per decade (the area of Madagascar), a long-term trend only explicable by human influences How the evidence stacks up Scientists have used sophisticated methods to identify these long-term changes, and to then consider: are these changes due to natural variability? (changes in energy from the sun, volcanic eruptions, or natural cycles such as El Nià ±o) if not, is there evidence that human activity could be to blame? Peter Stott, Head of Climate Monitoring and Attribution at the Met Office, said: The science reveals a consistent picture of global change that clearly bears the fingerprint of man-made greenhouse gas emissions. This shows the evidence of climate change has gone beyond temperature increases   it is now visible across our climate system and all regions of the planet. The average person thinks that the weather and climate change are the same but this is not the case. Weather is rain, hail, sleet, snow and wind with varying temperatures that change daily, where as climate change is a study of the weather and it changes over time. The greenhouse consequence is the natural process of the earths atmosphere allowing in some of the energy we receive from the sun (ultraviolet and visible light) and stopping it being transmitted back out into space (infrared radiation the greenhouse effect is the natural process. This makes the Earth warm enough for people to live. Although there have been quite stable levels of greenhouse gases for many years, industrial and domestic energy use has upset the balance with the evidence of climate change now being seen right across the planet with temperature increases and melting ice caps causing havoc with our eco-system. Energy Use Humans use energy such as coal, gas and oil everyday and everytime they do so carbon monoxide and other gases are absorbed by the atmosphere. The natural cycle was for the carbon dioxide to be reabsorbed by the plants and trees. However, we are burning so much fuel, and with humans cutting down our rainforests. the trees and plants can no longer cope. As the increased carbon dioxide levels rise they are being trapped within our atmosphere causing the temperature to rise. This is global warming. As the global temperature is rising daily we are seeing more floods and extreme weather such as tornados and hurricanes. To try to combat this we have to reduce the amount of fossil fuels we are using. (The Carbon

Comparing Media on Trangendered People and Social Issues

In this, the 21st century, control over the masses seems to becoming more apparent from a hierarchy containing a handful of self-selected highly ranked, influential individuals. Controlling the views and beliefs of whole nations of people, by controlling what information they receive and how this information is delivered. Some of these people are highly respected, trusted and in positions of authority.Their words have the power to not only give hope to, but also scare and shape the beliefs of their followers who, unquestionably trust in their intentions. A prime example of this powerful influence on society is in the so-called democratic country of Australia, where one man, Rupert Murdoch, owns two thirds of the nation’s biggest newspapers. 75% of the remaining is owned by one other man, John Fairfax (Donavan, 2011).So then, the well-known saying ‘Don’t believe everything you read or hear’ is a good reminder to anyone subjected to receiving the news anywher e in Australia, to keep an open mind, be sceptical and seek out any other facts through further research before making up their minds on a reported situation. Just because something is broadcast through the media, or is said by an important person, it does not automatically make it fact or cover the whole truth.Very rarely are both sides of a story ever expressed unbiasedly, bringing forth all facts and information and then leaving it up to the individual to make a decision. Consequently, this paper will compare different media outlets. One stemming from great power and position, and the other from a small local community organisation, showing the different strategies and contexts in which they report, how and who they influence and what factual information they use to back up their statements on the topic of transgendered people.Before examining these differences, it is important to mention that the term ‘transgender’ can be defined several ways academically, so for th e sake of this paper ‘transgender’ will be used as the umbrella term covering people whose biological sex does not completely, in part or at all coincide with their gender identity. Furthermore, it must be mentioned that gender identity is different from homosexuality, which is sexual orientation. Transgendered people, like everybody else can be straight, bi, gay or somewhere in-between (Dra.Torres, 2001). For a group of people that have existed as some predict, since mankind’s genetic make-up started to differ from ’perfect’ (Reitz, 2009), equality in society has never seemed to exist for long, if at all. There are historical accounts throughout Ancient Greece, Rome and across the Mediterranean to the Middle East of transgendered people worshipping their transgendered goddesses and not only being socially accepted but thought to possess powers of protection and good fortune.That was until Christian and Islamic influences spread and not only were th eir religious beliefs defamed and eradicated, transgendered people were as well (Dra. Torres, 2001). 2000 years on it seems not much has changed in the eyes of the Catholic Church. On the 22rd of December 2008, Pope Benedict XVI gave his annual end of year Christmas speech to a room filled with archbishops and priests. Broadcasted from inside the Vatican, through their personally owned television station, website, and printed in newspapers across the globe.He summarised the year that was, describing in lengthy detail the occurrence of World Youth Week in Australia, sending messages of peace to war-torn countries and comparing gay and transgendered people to a rainforest. At a time of year that is supposed to be about spreading peace and joy and bringing people together, Pope Benedict XVI started off with these blessings saying â€Å"†¦The grace of God has appeared for all. He then mention World Youth Week in all its glory following by saying and the earth is a gift we must all protect and not abuse the earth’s resources for personal gain. He states it is the Church’s responsibility to firmly publicly protect the earth and the self-destructive man from himself. He describes human being disposition of being man and woman and this ‘self-destructive man’ is anyone that does not ‘respect the order of creation’ by treating it as out of date philosophy of metaphysics. His reasoning that transgendered people exists follows. What is often expressed and understood by the term â€Å"gender† ultimately ends up being man’s attempt at self-emancipation from creation and the Creator. Man wants to be his own master, and alone – always and exclusively – to determine everything that concerns him. Yet in this way he lives in opposition to the truth, in opposition to the Creator Spirit. Rain forests deserve indeed to be protected, but no less so does man, as a creature having an innate â€Å"message† which does not contradict our freedom, but is instead its very premise.The great scholastic theologians described marriage, understood as the life-long bond between a man and a woman, as a sacrament of creation, which the Creator himself instituted– without modifying the â€Å"message† of creation†¦ From this perspective, we should†¦ defend love against sex as a consumer good, the future against the exclusive claims of the present, and human nature against its manipulation. †(Pope Benedict XVI, 22nd Dec 2008) Christmas day, three days later his speech hypocritically had the following comments. Wherever the dignity and rights of the human person are trampled upon; †¦ wherever fratricidal hatred and the exploitation of man by man risk being taken for granted; wherever internecine conflicts divide ethnic and social groups and disrupt peaceful coexistence;†¦ wherever the basics needed for survival are lacking; wherever an increasingly uncertain f uture is regarded with apprehension, even in affluent nations: in each of these places may the Light of Christmas shine forth and encourage all people to do their part in a spirit of authentic solidarity. (Pope Benedict XVI, 25th Dec, 2008) This is a man in charge of the wealthiest city, representing ‘The Creator’, in the largest populated religion globally, consisting of just below550 million people. His statements were not only badly timed, but uneducated, unethical to say the least and unacceptable to come from a man with such powerful status and influence. He has labelled transgendered people as non-believing mavericks, who chose to change their sex to rebel and free themselves. From what exactly, is incomprehensible the way he puts it, just that they want to emancipate themselves.Not by getting a crazy haircut or wearing outrageous clothing. Not by not socially conforming and not following trends and not even by becoming Atheist. But by subjecting themselves to mul tiple, painful operations, enduring a hormonal rollercoaster, being socially unaccepted, ridiculed, disowned and being a target for violence. As he sees it, depending on where these self-freeing masters-of-their-own-destiny are from they are ‘choosing’ to throw away almost every basic human right, to instead live a life most likely filled with prostitution and drugs! That’s emancipation? Benedict XVI, 2008) This total misconception has no factual basis, and is obvious from the only reference being ancient theologians’ description on marriage, which resulted in not only offending the gender diverse, but homosexual people as well, who, through further research found he used the same ‘emancipation reason’ on two years earlier (Benedict XVI, 2006). He is basically saying that gay people are a threat to creation because if everyone ‘chose’ to be gay creation would cease to exist. Ironically enough the same could be said about the celib ate priesthood.This was an unnecessary personal attack, abusing his position and the media tools he has at his disposal to turn what should have been an inspirational and motivating speech to other power religious leaders into an excuse to breed a prejudice point of view that reached and is still reaching millions. On the very opposite, more positive end of the scale there thankfully exists an organisation called ‘the Gender Centre’ residing in Sydney, Australia. They are funded by Human Services and Community Services and provide a range of facilities not only for transgendered people, but to their loved ones and also organisations.Their pledge states â€Å"†¦The Gender Centre is†¦ committed to educating the public and service providers about the needs of people with gender issues. † (Polare, Jul-Sep, 2011) Their services include support and education, social and support groups, drug and alcohol counselling, HIV/AIDS information, condoms and lube distr ibution, needle exchange, accommodation, referrals to specialists, outreach programs, counselling and support groups for families of transgendered and the production of a quarter-yearly magazine called ‘Polare’. Polare, Jan-Mar, 2011) Polare is a free magazine and every edition is packed full of helpful information, personal entries and latest news stories all relating to gender issues and the local society. It reports the facts and allows people to send in unsolicited contributions and also has forums on their website for gender issue discussion and debate allowing for all opinions to be heard and responded to.Every page turned exposes more helpful companies and services, for example the Jan-March issue’s page 12 has an ad for a hair removal company, an ad encouraging under 25 year old transgendered to write into the magazine sharing their stories. Opposite on page 13, an article on how a male to female transgender named Lana, fought to be accepted into a profes sional women’s golf tournament in the US, which she won not only the right to play but the tournament itself.The story continues on with other transgendered sports players and the difficulties they have faced including Lana’s legal battle to be accepted in the US, Britain and European professional golfing tours. Her fight forced the review of the National Collegiate Athletic Association polices making it easier for other transgendered people to compete in sports and fit in in society, whilst also raising awareness (Cummings, 2011). In issue 88 July-Sep 2011, pages 8-12 covers in depth information on the Gender Centre and what they do.Unlike the Pope’s speech, they address transgendered people by name and highlight the social issues they face such as homelessness, social isolation, unemployment and family rejection and provides services to help each of these and more (Moore, 2011). Ironic to what he represents, there was no mention of any solution or help from Po pe Benectict XVI. Further in issue 88 are stories of new drug treatments for Hepatitis C and legal battles transgendered are fighting to have the right to be classified as they see themselves not on what their genitalia represents.At the very back of every edition, they have a ‘Directory Assistance’ section six pages long containing services and organisations. These contacts are aimed to help not only the transgendered but the homosexual community too. It covers all states over Australia and includes a few international contacts (Gender Centre, 2011). Online, the Gender Centre provides a 41 page fact sheet covering a wide variety of interrelated topics. From information on their training sessions they can provide for employers and organisations, to information on intersex and ambiguous genitalia.It also provides 10 pages of information on all the rights transgendered people have and highlights different circumstances. It also includes useful contact details of legal and other organisations that might be needed especially in an emergency. (Gender Centre, 2008) It is relieving to see such organisations exist, for such a special group of people living in a society so overpowered by greedy, power-hungry individuals. These people go through so much emotional trauma and psychological stress just trying to understand themselves and who they really are.To then go out into such a critical society and be able to hold their heads high with pride deserves recognition at the strength and resilience the human spirit is capable of. In conclusion, it would only be foolish to wait for a day and age where everyone is considered as worthy as the next, because as the time passes, the rich and powerful only seem to be getting richer and in more powerful positions, controlling more and more what the masses are lead to believe.The worst thing about this, especially when it comes to the leader of a religious group, is the loss of the basic human morals and consideration for other people in general, losing sight of what and who they are representing and influencing. Instead of helping out fellow human beings because they care and want to help, unfair and hypocritical judgements are passed. It just goes to show that even the Catholic Church makes huge mistakes, but as long as our community organisation groups exists, hope can still spread among the people.

6 Environmental Costs (and 3 Benefits) of Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity is a significant source of power in many regions of the globe, providing 24% of the global electricity needs. Brazil and Norway rely almost exclusively on hydropower. In the United States, 7 to 12% of all electricity is produced by hydropower; the states which depend the most on it are Washington, Oregon, California, and New York. Hydropower vs. Hydroelectricity Hydropower is when water is used to activate moving parts, which in turn may operate a mill, an irrigation system, or an electric turbine (in which case we can use the term hydroelectricity). Most commonly, hydroelectricity is produced when water is held back by a dam, led down a penstock through a turbine, and then released in the river below. The water is both pushed by pressure from the reservoir above and pulled by gravity, and that energy spins a turbine coupled to a generator producing electricity. The rarer run-of-the-river hydroelectric plants also have a dam, but no reservoir behind it; turbines are moved by the river water flowing past them at the natural flow rate. Ultimately, the generation of electricity relies on the natural water cycle to refill the reservoir, making it a renewable process with no input of fossil fuel needed. Our use of fossil fuels is associated with a multitude of environmental problems: for example, the extraction of oil from tar sands produces air pollution; fracking for natural gas is associated with water pollution; the burning of fossil fuels produces climate change-inducing greenhouse gas emissions. We, therefore, look to sources of renewable energy as clean alternatives to fossil fuels. However, like all sources of energy, renewable or not, there are environmental costs associated with hydroelectricity. Here is a review of some of those costs, along with some benefits. Costs Barrier to Fish. Many migratory fish species swim up and down rivers to complete their life cycle. Anadromous fish, like salmon, shad, or Atlantic sturgeon, go upriver to spawn, and young fish swim down river to reach the sea. Catadromous fish, like the American eel, live in the rivers until they swim out to the ocean to breed, and the young eels (elvers) come back to freshwater after they hatch. Dams obviously block the passage of these fish. Some dams are equipped with fish ladders or other devices to let them pass unharmed. The effectiveness of these structures is quite variable but improving.Changes in Flood Regime. Dams can buffer large, sudden volumes of water following spring melt of heavy rains. That can be a good thing for downstream communities (see Benefits below), but it also starves the river from a periodic influx of sediment and prevents the natural high flows from regular re-countering of the river bed, which renews habitat for aquatic life. To recreate these ecologic al processes, authorities periodically release large volumes of water down the Colorado River, with positive effects on the native vegetation alongside the river.Temperature and Oxygen Modulation. Depending on the design of the dam, water released downstream often comes from the deeper parts of the reservoir. That water is therefore much the same cold temperature throughout the year. This has negative impacts on aquatic life adapted to wide seasonal variations in water temperature. Similarly, low oxygen levels in released water can kill aquatic life downstream, but the problem can be mitigated by mixing air into the water at the outlet.  Evaporation. Reservoirs increase a river’s surface area, thus increasing the amount of water lost to evaporation. In hot, sunny regions the losses are staggering: more water is lost from reservoir evaporation than is used for domestic consumption. When water evaporates, dissolved salts are left behind, increasing salinity levels downstream and harming aquatic life.Mercury Pollution. Mercury is deposited on vegetation long distances downwind from coal-burning power plants. When new reservoirs are created, the mercury found in the now submerged vegetation is released and converted by bacteria into methyl-mercury. This methyl-mercury becomes increasingly concentrated as it moves up the food chain (a process called biomagnification). Consumers of predatory fish, including humans, are then exposed to dangerous concentrations of the toxic compound.Methane Emissions. Reservoirs often become saturated with nutrients coming from decomposing vegetation or nearby agricultural fields. These nutrients are consumed by algae and microorganisms which in turn release large amounts of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. This problem has of yet not been studied enough to understand its true extent. Benefits Flood control. Reservoir levels can be lowered in anticipation of heavy rain or snowmelt, buffering the communities downstream from dangerous river levels.Recreation. Large reservoirs are often used for recreational activities like fishing and boating.Alternative to Fossil Fuels. Producing hydroelectricity releases a lower net amount of greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. As part of a portfolio of energy sources, hydroelectricity allows greater reliance on domestic energy, as opposed to fossil fuels mined overseas, in locations with less stringent environmental regulations. Some Solutions Because the economic benefits of older dams wane while the environmental costs mount, we have seen any increase in dam decommissioning and removal. These dam removals are spectacular, but most importantly they allow scientists to observe how natural processes are restored along the rivers.   Much of the environmental problems described here are associated with large-scale hydroelectric projects. There is a multitude of very small scale projects (often called â€Å"micro-hydro†) where judiciously placed small turbines use low-volume streams to produce electricity for a single home or a neighborhood. These projects have little environmental impact if properly designed. Sources and Further Reading Filho, Geraldo Lucio Tiago, Ivan Felipe Silva dos Santos, and Regina Mambeli Barros. Cost Estimate of Small Hydroelectric Power Plants Based on the Aspect Factor. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 77 (2017): 229–38. Print.Forsund, Finn R. Hydropower Economics. Springer, 2007.  Hancock, Kathleen J, and Benjamin K Sovacool. International Political Economy and Renewable Energy: Hydroelectric Power and the Resource Curse. International Studies Review 20.4 (2018): 615–32. Print.Johansson, Per-Olov, and Bengt Kristrà ¶m. Economics and Social Costs of Hydroelectric Power. Umeà ¥, Sweden: Department of Economics, Umeà ¥ University, 2018. Print.---, eds. Modern Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hydropower Conflicts. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011.  ---, eds. The Economics of Evaluating Water Projects: Hydroelectricity Versus Other Uses. Springer, 2012.

The Effectiveness of Human Resource Management in Handling Employee Turnover Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Employees feel like having fun at their work. These strategic approaches have helped the organization to curb its employee turnover rate by reducing their stress level and making them satisfied with their jobs (ICMR, 2004). Activities that ascertain employee care and development also create a strong bond between the employees and employers. Such a cordial work environment also enhances the performance of the organization. Increased workload and stress has often led many employees to switch their employers voluntarily after they have failed to cope up with the tremendous workload and unsatisfactory work culture of the organizations. This has increased the employee turnover and attrition rate in the victim organization. It has become a major challenge for most of the organizations to retain their efficient workforce and control the rate of employee turnover. Irrespective of industry in which one is functioning, almost all organizations have realized the gravity of the accelerating emp loyee turnover. Though it varies with the industry, its presence is felt in almost all the sectors irrespective of their private or public affiliation. The private sector has found the issue more challenging because of the competitive business environment in which they operate. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effectiveness of Human Resource Management in Handling Employee Turnover or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Strategic approaches towards human resource have enabled organizations to identify various reasons responsible for the increasing rate of employee turnover. Optimization of the human resource strategies which will ensure the well being of work-life balance can support the organization in controlling the rate of employee turnover.